7 Card Stud was once the most popular poker game in the United States, enjoying widespread popularity before being overtaken by Texas hold’em. Despite losing its crown as the ultimate poker game, it remains a beloved game among many poker fans and is still widely played.
This article will explore what Seven Card stud is, breaking down all the rules and gameplay. We’ll also share some top strategies and tips to help you enhance your Seven-card Stud performance. Finally, we’ll examine how this poker variant compares to other popular poker formats.
What is 7 Card Stud?
Seven-card stud has a storied history that dates back to the American Civil War, when poker gained widespread popularity across the US with soldiers. Stud became an “official” game when it featured The American Hoyle: The Gentleman’s Handbook of Games.
In the early twentieth century, 7 Card Stud became the most popular stud poker variant, and it remained one of the most popular poker games until around the 1970s, which saw the rise of Texas Hold’em.
The aim of 7 Card Stud poker is the same as most poker games: your goal is to make the best-ranking poker hand. The hand rankings are the same as in other poker variants. The most significant difference between 7 Card Stud rules and games like Omaha and Texas Hold’em is that there are no community cards, and players are dealt seven cards, four being face-up and three face-down.
7 Card Stud Hands Ranking
If you’ve ever played any type of poker, you’ll probably already know the 7 card stud hands ranking as standard rankings are the same as what would find in Texas Hold’em. If you are new to poker or just need a quick refresher, you can view the rankings in descending order in the table below.
Hand
Description
Approximate odds
Royal Flush
A, K, Q, J,10 of the same suit
1 in 31,000
Straight Flush
Any five consecutive cards of the same suit, e.g., 4h, 5h,6h, 7h, 8h
1 in 3,600
Four of a kind
Four cards of the same rank e.g. 6s, 6d, 6h, 6c
1 in 600
Full house
A three-of-a-kind and a pair 7h, 7d, Jd, Jc, Js
1 in 38
Flush
Any five cards of the same suit 2h, 5,h, 7,h,10h, Ah
1 in 32
Straight
Five consecutive cards of any suit, e.g. 7d, 8h, 9h, 10d, Js
1 in 21
Three of a kind
Three cards of the same rank, e.g., Qs, Qh, Qc
1 in 6
Two pair
Two sets of pairs, e.g., Jh, Jd, 9c, 9h
1 in 3.5
Pair
Two cards of the same rank e,g. Kh, Kd
1 in 1.5
High card
The highest-ranked card
N/A
How to Play 7 Card Stud – Understanding the Rules
Despite having the same hand rankings, 7-Card Stud poker rules differ quite a lot from the most popular variations at online poker sites like Hold’em. Firstly, in 7-Card Stud, there are no community cards. In 7 Cards stud players start with three cards, two dealt face-down and one dealt face-up. Each 7-Card Stud dealing and betting round is referred to as a street, and the first round is known as the third street (because players have three cards).
In the fourth, fifth, and sixth streets, players are dealt one face card each, so after the sixth street, players will have six cards: four up cards, which everyone can see, and two down cards. In the final seventh street, players receive one final card face down before a final round of betting and the showdown if more than two players remain.
How to Deal Seven-Card Stud
To help you better understand the rules for rules for 7 card stud, we will break down exactly how to deal Seven Card Stud and look at each stage in a hand.
7 Card Stud Games Variations
Now that you know precisely what Seven Card Stud is, let’s examine some popular variations of the game.
7 Card Stud Hi-Lo
7 Cards Stud Hi Lo, also known as 7 Card Stud Eight or Better, is a split pot version of regular 7 stud. Like in a standard game, the pot is split between the person with the highest-ranking hand, but the other half of the pot goes to the player with the lowest-ranking hand.
The low hand must contain five cards of rank 8 or lower to qualify, hence the name “eight or better.” The gameplay and betting rules are exactly the same as in normal 7 card stud with the same number of streets and betting limits.
Razz
Razz uses the same standard Seven Card stud rules, except the winner is whoever has the lowest-ranking poker hand. The game follows the same 7 Card Stud dealing structure, and there are the same number of streets. Straights and flushes do not count against you, so the best possible hand in Razz is A, 2, 3, 4, 5, which is known as a “wheel”.
HORSE
Horse is not a 7 card stud game per se; it is a multi-game form of poker that incorporates five different poker variations, which are:
H – Hold’em (Texas)
O – Omaha
R – Razz
S – Seven Card stud
E – Eights or Better (7 card stud Hi Lo)
HORSE starts with players playing Texas Hold’em, and the game changes after a set number of hands or time period. All of the games are typically played in limit format but are sometimes played with different betting structures.
Seven Card Stud Cash Games vs Tournaments
Like most variants of poker, 7-Card Stud is available on poker apps and desktop sites in cash games or tournaments. We examine how these two ways of playing the game differ.
Cash Games
The most significant difference between 7 card stud poker games and tournaments is that chips have a real monetary value, so whatever amount of chips you win or lose, you lose or win that amount of cash.
You can join a table whenever you want and play for as long or as little as you wish. You can also buy more chips at any point, so if you are low-stacked or have nothing left, you can just top up. The stakes also always remain the same at cash games, unlike tournaments, where stakes will periodically increase.
Tournaments
In Seven Card Stud poker tournaments, all players pay a set buy-in amount and start with an equal amount of chips. You are eliminated when you have no chips left (although some tournaments offer rebuys).
Tournaments are played until all but one player has been eliminated, and stakes increase to ensure that tournaments don’t go on for days as stacks increase. Typically, 10-20% of players “finish in the money” and win a cash prize, with first place taking roughly 30-50% of the total prize pool.
7 Card Stud Tips
Seven-card stud offers a very different challenge to other variants of the game found at poker online casinos, like Hold’em and Omaha, because you can see many of the cards other players hold. This means that Seven Card Stud strategies are often different from other poker strategies. Here are some key differences to consider, and here are our top 5 professional 7 Card Stud tips on how to improve your performance.
7 Card Stud vs Texas Hold’em
For most of the twentieth century, stud poker was the most popular poker game, but Texas Hold’em surpassed it in the 1970s and has been the most played since then.
The most significant difference between Texas Hold’em Poker and Seven Card Stud is that Hold’em is played with community cards. These are cards played into the middle of the table that all players can use combined with their hole cards. In a 7-Card Stud deal, players receive seven cards each and can only use their individual cards to make their hands.
The fact that there are no community cards in Seven-card Stud, but you can see up to four of your opponent’s cards, means that what makes a good hand is much more variable in Seven-card Stud.
For example, starting with an A, K in Texas Hold’em is always a strong hand, but in stud, it depends on what other cards players are showing. If you have an A and a K in the hole, in stud, but there are two Aces and a King showing on the board in other players’ hands, then the strength of your A and K is reduced significantly.
7 card stud betting rules also differ significantly from those in Hold’em. Firstly, stud is almost exclusively played in limit format, but Hold’em is played in all betting formats but most commonly played in pot limit or no limit, which leads to more aggressive plays. In addition, there’s a maximum of four betting rounds in Hold’em, but up to five in 7 Card Stud.
Finally, in 7-card stud poker rules, the position of players isn’t set and depends on who has the weakest hand showing in the first round and the strongest in subsequent hands. So, you can be first to act in one round, but in the next, depending on the cards dealt, you may be last to act.
Other Useful Guides for Poker Players
The Bottom Line
Understanding Seven Card Stud’s meaning and Seven Card Stud rules opens up a whole new world of poker opportunities. The game offers a very different challenge to Omaha and Hold’em.
And with several variations of the game, there are even further challenges within the game. If you’re new to poker or looking for a change from Hold’em games, we recommend trying out Seven Card Stud at a top online poker site, such as CoinPoker.
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FAQs
How to play 7 card stud?
If you have never played before, you may be wondering, “How do you play 7-card stud?”. Well, the aim of the game is the same as that of other poker variants, which is to either be the last player in the hand or have the highest-ranking poker hand. In the rules of rules of 7 card stud.
What is 7 card stud poker?
7-Card Stud poker is a classic poker variant in which each player is dealt 7 cards. The aim is to make the best possible hand from these seven cards. Unlike other popular variants, there are no community cards, and 4 of the 7 cards players have are dealt face up.
How do you deal 7 card stud?
How to deal 7 Card Stud is considerably different from Hold’em and Omaha. In 7 card stud, players are initially dealt three cards, 2 face-down and one face-up. After that, players are dealt one card in each round (or street). The fourth, fifth, and sixth cards are dealt face up, and the final card in the seventh street is dealt face down.
How to win at 7 Card Stud poker?
To win 7-Card Stud poker games, players must either be the last player left in the hand after all other players fold or have the highest-ranking poker hand.
How many players can play 7 Card Stud?
7 Card Stud games can be played with two to eight players. However, a special rule may be required for the last cards dealt with eight players if no players have folded.
Responsible Gambling
It’s crucial to practice responsible gambling to prevent potential risks associated with gambling addiction, such as financial troubles and mental health concerns. If you think you might be facing a gambling issue, it’s essential to seek help. Below are some resources that can provide support in addressing the issue.
https://www.gam-anon.org/
https://gamblersanonymous.org/ga/hotlines
https://www.ncpgambling.org/help-treatment/
Resources
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